Government of Hong Kong

Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
香港特別行政區政府
Formation1 July 1997 (1997-07-01)
Founding documentHong Kong Basic Law
JurisdictionHong Kong
Websitegov.hk
Legislative branch
LegislatureLegislative Council
Meeting placeLegislative Council Complex
Executive branch
LeaderChief Executive
AppointerPremier, State Council of China
HeadquartersCentral Government Complex
Main organExecutive Council
Departments13 (full list)
Judicial branch
CourtCourt of Final Appeal
SeatCourt of Final Appeal Building
Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Traditional Chinese香港特別行政區政府
Simplified Chinese香港特别行政区政府
Cantonese YaleHēunggóng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui Jingfú
Abbreviation
Chinese香港政府
Cantonese YaleHēunggóng Jingfú

The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,[1] commonly known as the Hong Kong Government or HKSAR Government, is the executive authorities of Hong Kong. It was formed on 1 July 1997 in accordance with the Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1983, an international treaty lodged at the United Nations. This government replaced the former British Hong Kong Government (1842–1997). The Chief Executive and the principal officials are appointed by the State Council of the People's Republic of China. The Government Secretariat is headed by the Chief Secretary of Hong Kong, who is the most senior principal official of the Government. The Chief Secretary and the other secretaries jointly oversee the administration of Hong Kong, give advice to the Chief Executive as members of the Executive Council, and are accountable for their actions and policies to the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council.[2]

Under the "one country, two systems" constitutional principle, the Government is, in law, exclusively in charge of Hong Kong's internal affairs and external relations. The Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC), of which the Hong Kong government is financially independent from, is responsible for Hong Kong SAR's defence and foreign policy, while decisions made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress override any territorial judicial process. Despite gradually evolving, the overall governmental structure was inherited from British Hong Kong.

  1. ^ "Basic Law of Hong Kong – Chapter IV". basiclaw.gov.hk. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  2. ^ Article 68, Hong Kong Basic Law

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